SECTION 1: PATHOLOGY-BASED DIAGNOSES
Chapter 1: Approach to Brain Malformations
Chapter 2: Dandy-Walker Continuum
Chapter 3: Rhombencephalosynapsis
Chapter 4: Unclassified Cerebellar Dysplasias
Chapter 5: Molar Tooth Malformations (Joubert)
Chapter 6: Cerebellar Dysplastic Gangliocytoma
Chapter 7: Cerebellar Hypoplasia
DISORDERS OF DIVERTICULATION/CLEAVAGE
Chapter 9: Syntelencephaly (Middle Interhemispheric Variant)
Chapter 10: Septo-Optic Dysplasia
Chapter 11: Commissural Abnormalities
MALFORMATIONS OF CORTICAL DEVELOPMENT
Chapter 12: Congenital Microcephaly
Chapter 13: Congenital Muscular Dystrophy
Chapter 14: Heterotopic Gray Matter
Chapter 16: Focal Cortical Dysplasia
Chapter 19: Hemimegalencephaly
FAMILIAL TUMOR/NEUROCUTANEOUS SYNDROMES
Chapter 21: Neurofibromatosis Type 1, Brain
Chapter 22: Neurofibromatosis Type 2, Brain
Chapter 23: von Hippel-Lindau Syndrome
Chapter 24: Tuberous Sclerosis Complex
Chapter 25: Sturge-Weber Syndrome
Chapter 26: Meningioangiomatosis
Chapter 27: Basal Cell Nevus Syndrome
Chapter 28: Neurocutaneous Melanosis
Chapter 29: Hereditary Hemorrhagic Telangiectasia
Chapter 30: Encephalocraniocutaneous Lipomatosis
Chapter 31: Neonatal Subpial Hemorrhage
Chapter 32: Epidural Hematoma, Classic
Chapter 33: Acute Subdural Hematoma
Chapter 34: Evolving Subdural Hematoma
Chapter 35: Cerebral Contusion
Chapter 36: Diffuse Axonal Injury
Chapter 37: Subcortical Injury
Chapter 38: Abusive Head Trauma
Chapter 39: Germinal Matrix Hemorrhage
Chapter 41: White Matter Injury of Prematurity
Chapter 42: Hypoxic-Ischemic Encephalopathy
Chapter 44: Sickle Cell Disease, Brain
VASCULAR MALFORMATIONS: CVMS WITH AV SHUNTING
Chapter 46: Arteriovenous Malformation
Chapter 47: Dural Arteriovenous Fistula
Chapter 48: Vein of Galen Aneurysmal Malformation
Chapter 49: Developmental Venous Anomaly
Chapter 51: Cavernous Malformation
Chapter 52: Capillary Telangiectasia
Chapter 53: Pilocytic Astrocytoma
Chapter 54: Pilomyxoid Astrocytoma
Chapter 55: Anaplastic Astrocytoma
Chapter 57: Subependymal Giant Cell Astrocytoma
Chapter 59: Diffuse Intrinsic Pontine Glioma
Chapter 60: Pleomorphic Xanthoastrocytoma
Chapter 61: Supratentorial Ependymoma
Chapter 62: Infratentorial Ependymoma
Chapter 63: Embryonal Tumors With Multilayered Rosettes
Chapter 64: Choroid Plexus Papilloma
Chapter 65: Choroid Plexus Carcinoma
NEURONAL AND MIXED NEURONALGLIAL TUMORS
Chapter 67: Desmoplastic Infantile Tumors
EMBRYONAL AND NEUROBLASTIC TUMORS
Chapter 70: Atypical Teratoid/Rhabdoid Tumor
Chapter 71: Metastatic Neuroblastoma
HISTIOCYTIC AND HEMATOPOETIC TUMORS
Chapter 73: Langerhans Cell Histiocytosis, Skull and Brain
NONNEOPLASTIC CYSTS AND TUMOR MIMICS
Chapter 80: Enlarged Perivascular Spaces
Chapter 82: Choroid Plexus Cyst
Chapter 84: Porencephalic Cyst
INFECTIOUS, INFLAMMATORY, AND DEMYELINATING DISEASE: CONGENITAL/NEONATAL INFECTIONS
Chapter 89: Neonatal Herpes Encephalitis
Chapter 90: Group B Streptococcal Meningitis
Chapter 91: Citrobacter Meningitis
Chapter 95: Herpes Encephalitis Type 1
Chapter 96: Miscellaneous Encephalitis
Chapter 97: Rasmussen Encephalitis
Chapter 98: Subacute Sclerosing Panencephalitis
Chapter 100: Neurocysticercosis
Chapter 101: Miscellaneous Parasites
INFLAMMATORY AND DEMYELINATING DISEASE
Chapter 102: Multiple Sclerosis
INHERITED METABOLIC/DEGENERATIVE DISORDERS
Chapter 104: Approach to Normal Brain Development and Metabolic Disorders
Chapter 107: Mitochondrial Encephalopathies
Chapter 108: Mucopolysaccharidoses
Chapter 109: Gangliosidosis (GM2)
Chapter 110: Metachromatic Leukodystrophy
Chapter 111: Globoid Cell Leukodystrophy
Chapter 112: Zellweger Syndrome and Peroxisomal Biogenesis Disorders
Chapter 113: X-Linked Adrenoleukodystrophy
Chapter 114: Maple Syrup Urine Disease
Chapter 115: Urea Cycle Disorders
Chapter 116: Glutaric Aciduria Type 1
Chapter 118: Alexander Disease
Chapter 119: Megalencephaly With Leukoencephalopathy and Cysts
Chapter 120: Vanishing White Matter
Chapter 121: X-Linked Charcot-Marie-Tooth
Chapter 123: Huntington Disease
ACQUIRED TOXIC/METABOLIC/DEGENERATIVE DISORDERS
Chapter 127: Acute Hypertensive Encephalopathy, PRES
Chapter 128: Mesial Temporal Sclerosis
SECTION 2: ANATOMY-BASED DIAGNOSES
Chapter 130: Approach to Ventricular Anatomy and Imaging Issues
Chapter 131: Cavum Septi Pellucidi
Chapter 132: Cavum Velum Interpositum
Chapter 133: Benign Enlarged Subarachnoid Spaces
Chapter 135: Aqueductal Stenosis
Chapter 136: CSF Shunts and Complications
Chapter 137: Approach to Pituitary Development
Chapter 138: Pituitary Anomalies
Chapter 139: Craniopharyngioma
Chapter 140: Hypothalamic Hamartoma
SKULL, SCALP, AND MENINGES: CONGENITAL
Chapter 141: Congenital Calvarial Defects
Chapter 144: Atretic Cephalocele
Chapter 145: Calvarial Fracture
Chapter 146: Intracranial Hypotension
NONNEOPLASTIC AND TUMOR-LIKE DISORDERS
Chapter 147: Fibrous Dysplasia
Chapter 148: Extramedullary Hematopoiesis
SECTION 1: TEMPORAL BONE AND SKULL BASE
Chapter 150: Classification of Inner Ear Malformations
Chapter 151: Labyrinthine Aplasia
Chapter 152: Oval Window Atresia
Chapter 154: Cochlear Hypoplasia
Chapter 155: Cochlear Nerve and Cochlear Nerve Canal Aplasia-Hypoplasia
Chapter 156: X-Linked Stapes Gusher (DFNX2)
Chapter 157: Common Cavity Malformation
Chapter 158: Cystic Cochleovestibular Malformation
Chapter 159: Large Vestibular Aqueduct
Chapter 160: Semicircular Canal Hypoplasia-Aplasia
Chapter 161: Endolymphatic Sac Tumor
Chapter 162: Dermoid and Epidermoid Cysts
Chapter 163: CPA-IAC Arachnoid Cyst
Chapter 164: Congenital Cholesteatoma
Chapter 165: Acquired Cholesteatoma
Chapter 166: Skull Base Chondrosarcoma
SECTION 2: ORBIT, NOSE, AND SINUSES
Chapter 168: Frontoethmoidal Cephalocele
Chapter 169: Nasal Dermal Sinus
Chapter 171: Congenital Nasal Pyriform Aperture Stenosis
Chapter 172: Juvenile Angiofibroma
Chapter 173: Anophthalmia/Microphthalmia
Chapter 176: Nasolacrimal Duct Mucocele
Chapter 177: Orbital Dermoid and Epidermoid
Chapter 178: Orbital Cellulitis
Chapter 179: Orbital Vascular Malformations
Chapter 180: Orbital Infantile Hemangioma
SECTION 3: SUPRAHYOID AND INFRAHYOID NECK
Chapter 182: Approach to Congenital Lesions of Neck
Chapter 184: Oral Cavity Dermoid and Epidermoid
Chapter 185: Reactive Lymph Nodes
Chapter 186: Suppurative Adenitis
SECTION 4: MULTIPLE REGIONS, HEAD AND NECK
Chapter 187: 1st Branchial Cleft Cyst
Chapter 188: 2nd Branchial Cleft Cyst
Chapter 189: 3rd Branchial Cleft Cyst
Chapter 190: 4th Branchial Cleft Cyst
Chapter 191: Thyroglossal Duct Cyst
Chapter 192: Cervical Thymic Cyst
Chapter 193: Venous Malformation
Chapter 194: Lymphatic Malformation, Cervical
Chapter 195: Infantile Hemangioma
Chapter 196: Neurofibromatosis Type 1, Head and Neck
Chapter 197: Brachial Plexus Schwannoma in Perivertebral Space
Chapter 198: Fibromatosis Colli
Chapter 200: Melanotic Neuroectodermal Tumors
Chapter 201: Orbital Neurofibromatosis Type 1
SECTION 1: CONGENITAL AND GENETIC DISORDERS
CONGENITAL: NORMAL ANATOMICAL VARIATIONS
Chapter 202: Filum Terminale Fibrolipoma
Chapter 203: Ventriculus Terminalis
Chapter 204: Chiari 1 Malformation
Chapter 205: Chiari 2 Malformation
Chapter 206: Chiari 3 Malformation
Chapter 207: Approach to Spine and Spinal Cord Development
Chapter 209: Lipomyelomeningocele
Chapter 210: Dorsal Dermal Sinus
Chapter 213: Tethered Spinal Cord
Chapter 214: Segmental Spinal Dysgenesis
Chapter 215: Caudal Regression Syndrome
Chapter 217: Anterior Sacral Meningocele
Chapter 218: Sacral Extradural Arachnoid Cyst
Chapter 219: Sacrococcygeal Teratoma
ANOMALIES OF NOTOCHORD AND VERTEBRAL FORMATION
Chapter 220: Craniovertebral Junction Variants
Chapter 221: Klippel-Feil Spectrum
Chapter 222: Failure of Vertebral Formation
Chapter 223: Vertebral Segmentation Failure
Chapter 224: Partial Vertebral Duplication
Chapter 226: Incomplete Fusion, Posterior Element
Chapter 228: Lateral Meningocele
Chapter 229: Dorsal Spinal Meningocele
Chapter 231: Neurofibromatosis Type 1
Chapter 232: Neurofibromatosis Type 2
Chapter 234: Mucopolysaccharidoses
Chapter 235: Sickle Cell Disease
Chapter 236: Osteogenesis Imperfecta
Chapter 237: Developmental Spinal Stenosis
Chapter 238: Neuromuscular Scoliosis
Chapter 239: Idiopathic Scoliosis
Chapter 240: Idiopathic Kyphosis
Chapter 241: Apophyseal Ring Fracture
SECTION 3: DEVELOPMENTAL AND DEGENERATIVE DISEASES
Chapter 243: Scheuermann Disease
Chapter 244: Congenital Scoliosis and Kyphosis
Chapter 245: Spondylolysis and Spondylolisthesis
SECTION 4: INFECTION AND INFLAMMATORY DISORDERS
Chapter 246: Pyogenic Osteomyelitis
Chapter 247: Tuberculous Osteomyelitis
INFLAMMATORY AND AUTOIMMUNE DISORDERS
Chapter 248: Idiopathic Acute Transverse Myelitis
Chapter 249: Neuromyelitis Optica
Chapter 251: Guillain-Barr� Syndrome
Chapter 252: Acute Flaccid Myelitis
SECTION 5: NEOPLASMS, CYSTS, AND OTHER MASSES
Chapter 255: Aneurysmal Bone Cyst
Chapter 261: Neuroblastic Tumors
Chapter 262: Langerhans Cell Histiocytosis
INTRADURAL EXTRAMEDULLARY SPACE
Chapter 265: CSF Disseminated Metastases
Chapter 266: Myxopapillary Ependymoma
Chapter 268: Cellular Ependymoma
NONNEOPLASTIC CYSTS AND TUMOR MIMICS
Chapter 270: Epidural Lipomatosis
Chapter 271: Extramedullary Hematopoiesis